张家界的导游词

　　各位先生、女士们，你们好!我叫，是这次为大家游览张家界的导游。

　　张家界是我国第一个5A级的景区，在张家界里，温度比平常要低几度，而且里面的树多的数不清，是一座天然氧吧，里面的景点都变化莫测，而且在下雨的时候，张家界最能体现出它的美。

　　这里是张家界种最著名的猪八戒娶媳妇，这里天空比其他地方要明亮很多，而且这里总是有一个雾团，迟迟不会散开。看那!这团雾变化莫测，多像一个猪八戒背着一个美丽的媳妇在原地踏步呢!这条在猪八戒娶媳妇旁边的溪流是贯穿整个张家界的小溪，而且这个小溪的水经过国家认证，可以直接饮用。而且只小溪里还有很多珍贵的娃娃鱼，而且这的水百年不干，一直流动，因此成为了张家界的一大奇观。

　　这就是百龙电梯，百龙电梯气势雄伟，工艺复杂，运行高度326米，运行时间1分58秒，每小时运载量达4000人次，是“国际十大旅游景观工程”之一，而且百龙电梯是世界上最高、载重量最大、运行速度最快的全暴露户外观光电梯，可谓是“天下第一梯”。

　　这就是“天下第一桥”，“天下第一桥”是自然形成的一座桥梁，桥约长20米，宽仅1。5至3米不等，而且这座桥很平坦，但下面可是万丈深渊，在这种环境下，练就了这样一个钟乳石的桥梁，难道之不愧于天下第一桥吗?

　　我们的路程结束了，我希望你们能记住这次旅行，再见!

张家界的导游词

　　各位团友，大家好!一路辛苦了!欢迎各位来到风景秀美、气候宜人、美女如云、帅哥成林的中国优秀旅游城市--人间仙境张家界，俗话说得好：“百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠”现在流行的说法呢，就是百年修得同车行，我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呐，我们进了这个门，就是一家人，一家人不说两家话，大家可以叫我向导，真是深感荣幸，激动的心、颤抖的手、拿起话筒我要献丑，谁不鼓掌就是嫌我丑!中国有句话说，要活到老学到老，那来到了张家界呢!

　　首先我们也要学习一下三个代表啊：

　　第一：我谨代表热情好客的158万张家界人民对远道而来的各位朋友表示热烈的欢迎，

　　第二：我谨代表张家界明珠旅行社全体员工欢迎大家参加本次快乐之旅，欢迎，欢迎，热烈欢迎。

　　第三个代表呢是我代表我本人和师傅，做个简单的介绍，我呢是湖南张家界中国国际旅行社的专职导游，也是大家这次张家界之行的地接导游，我的名字是向佐仲，大家可以叫向导但是有很多客人叫我向左转/哈哈。只要让我知道你们是在叫我就可以了啊。那接下来呢我要为大家隆重的介绍一下在我们本次旅游中占有绝对重要位置的人，那就是为我们保驾护航的司机师傅X师傅，我们业内呢，有这样的说法，司机呢到了吉林是急着开，到了蒙古呢是猛开，到了上海是胡开，那有没有人能想到来了我们张家界是怎么开啊?还是我来揭开谜底吧，我们张家界的师傅呢，比较特殊，他们呢是在黑白两道都能开，为什么这样说呢，那就要说到我们张家界的气候了，“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪”，这就是我们张家界的气候特征，四季分明，春夏秋三季的道路呢一般是黑色的，到了冬季一下雪，道路就变成白色了，所以呢我们的师傅是黑百两道都混的很熟的，所以大家对我们这几天的行车安全呢尽可以放心了。那现在呢我想请我们车上的女士朋友呢，把你们的目光全部集中到我们师傅这里来，有这样一个说法：一等男人家外有家，二等男人家外有花，三等男人花中寻家，四等男人下班回家。呵呵，那大家看看我们师傅属于几等男人呢?开动您的大脑，好好的想一想，哦，去掉一个错误答案，D，想我们这样，师傅一出团就是4、5天是不可能下班就回家的啊。 师傅呢可是一等一的好男人啊，为什么这样说呢，大家可别瞎想啊，我可没有说我们师傅花心啊。那大家看看此时此刻为我们遮风挡雨的旅游车，它呢就是我们师傅一个流动的家啊，当然师傅也很爱它，我想说的是，在大家每天离开我们自己的家时一定要做他个潇洒状：挥一挥衣袖，不留下一片云彩!好在这里呢，请大家伸出您热情而高贵的金掌、银掌、仙人掌，把你们最热烈的掌声送给我们一等一的好男人......我们的旅游车呢，现在正徐徐的驶离被誉为我们湖南“三朵花”之一的张家界荷花机场。荷花机场因建于美丽的荷花村而得名，1994年8月18日正式通航。机场是按照国家民航和国际民航组织有关技术设计的4D类机场，机场占地面积2700余亩。可供150-250座D类及以下飞机满载起降，目前已开辟了包括、澳门在内的50多条国内地区航线。是张家界旅游的一个对外窗口。而另两朵花呢，就是我们省会长沙的“黄花机场”和八百里洞庭湖畔的“桃花机场”。这是我们湖南省的三大民用机场，因为每个机场都以一种花儿的名字来冠名，所以被妮称为“三朵花”。

　　我想朋友们应该都是第一次来咱们张家界旅游了，非常感谢大家把第一次献给张家界，对张家界很是向往，但不是很了解它。借此机会呢，潇湘夜雨就给大家简单的介绍一下张家界的概况和当地浓郁的民俗风情。 张家界市位于湖南省的西北部、澧水河的中上游、武陵山脉的腹心地段。它东接明末农民领袖李自成的最后归隐之地---常德石门县和东晋大诗人陶渊明笔下描绘的世外桃源---常德桃源县;南邻怀化市沅陵县,沅陵古称辰州,是湘西6大古谜之一“辰州符”的发源地;西与咱们省刚刚卸任的杨正午的家乡龙山县毗邻;北与湖北恩施土家族自治州接壤。张家界市全市总面积为9653平方公里，相当于全国领土面积的1000分之一。

　　从地图上看，张家界市的形状就象一只展翅高飞的鸽子，鸽子在我们的心目中是和平友好的象征。无巧不成书的是在我们张家界市境内生长着一种植物，这种植物盛开的花朵极象鸽子，我们把它叫做“鸽子花”。这鸽子花就是国家一级保护植物珙桐。深受我们当地人的喜爱，理所当然的成为了张家界的市花。张家界市是一个地级市，辖两区两县。两区是指永定区和武陵源区，永定区呢，就是张家界的市城区，也就是我们刚刚经过的地方。永定区城区面积很小，只有158.88平方公里，人口呢，也不多，不足16万，永定区是一个有着20xx多年历史的小城。另一个区呢，就是我们这次张家界之旅主要活动的地方了---武陵源世界风景名胜区，它的总面积有396平方公里，是中国最大的风景名胜区，是国家首批AAAAA级风景区，同时它又是一个县级区。两县包含了慈利县和桑植县，慈利县是孙中山的保镖---南北大侠杜心武的家乡，同时慈利县享有“两乡”之称的美誉。慈利县拥有全国最大的杜仲林种植基地，因此被称之为“杜仲之乡”，杜仲是一种名贵的中药材，树皮可以入药，具有补肝肾、强筋骨、降血压的作用，特别是对高血压的治疗具有神奇的效果;树叶被我们聪明的土家人制成了一种保健茶，具有延缓衰老、健身、减肥的作用，成为了张家界的一绝。另一个称号就是“武术之乡”。还有一个县就是说起来既使我们自豪又使我们惭愧的桑植县，自豪的是贺龙元帅就是我们张家界市桑植县洪家关人，当年他带领我们的土家儿女闹，带领红2方面军的主力从桑植县的刘家坪出发，进行了坚苦卓绝的25000里长征，并最终取得了胜利，为我们新中国的诞生做出了巨大的贡献;惭愧的是就是在这样一块红色的土地上，至今桑植县还是国家级贫困县，先辈们的流血牺牲并没有给他们的后代带来财富。相反的是当地的好多小孩子衣衫蓝缕，无学可上，普及9年义务教育对他们来说犹如“蜀道之难”。这次，朋友们有机会来到了张家界，就请用你们的实际行动来表达你们对老区人民的关爱吧!!!因为我们今天的幸福生活确实来之不易啊!!!向导在这里代表桑植的小朋友先谢谢大家了!!!

　　张家界总人口有158万,是一个多民族聚居的地方,在这块美丽神奇的土地上居住着土家族/苗族/瑶族/壮族/白族/等等34个民族,其中以土家族人口最多,占了108万之巨,达到了70%以上。在这里汉族人极少，我们车上的朋友大多数都是汉族吧!那到了我们张家界，到了我们大湘西，那你们可就变成少数民族了哦!各个民族在我们张家界快乐的生活在一起，岁月已经在他们身上留下了浓墨重彩，他们均保留着本民族的特色，我们这次来张家界旅游就能够近距离的接触到我们这些兄弟民族的同胞们，有的阿哥/阿妹还极有可能跟他们交上朋友!张家界生活着这么多的民族，我们有没有比较好的识别他们的方法呢，怎么样一下子就分别出他们的民族呢?以便更快的和他们交上朋友!有吗?哎!对!服饰!语言!从穿着打扮这里入手是最好的!

　　像我们在张家界游玩的时候，如果迎面走来一个穿着非常漂亮的民族服装，走路一摇一摆的一个阿妹，那我们大致上就可以确定这个阿妹是瑶族的;象著名的歌唱家就是我们大湘西的一位苗族阿妹，她身材高挑，细细瘦瘦的，长得非常的苗条，对!长得非常苗条的就是苗族的!皮肤长得白的就是白族的，那你们千万可别说向导是黑族的哦!看来我们车上的阿妹都是苗族和白族的哦!那我们车上的阿哥可都是壮族的啊!一个个高大威猛，结实强壮!向导已经自我否定了是黑族，那你们猜一猜向导到底是什么民族的?对!土家族，我们的阿哥/阿妹真心细!向导是一个地地道到的土家人!土家族是古代巴人的一支，最早起源于湖北阳土家族自治县武落钟离山，帮助过武王伐纣的巴禀君是我们的祖先，传说巴禀君是白虎的化身，土家人总共有800多万，是全国的第民族。土家人自称“毕兹卡”意思是土生土长的人，我们这次会在游玩的过程中看到好多酒店的名字取名为“毕兹卡酒店”，好多土特产，比如“毕兹卡酒”，意思就是土家人开的酒店，土家人喝的酒。土家族有自己的语言，但是没有自己的文字。向导来一句土家人的欢迎语：“窝我泥张家界恩切!”大家听懂了吗?没听懂是吧!张家界3 个字大家肯定都听明白了，给大家一点提示，我们的朋友都是初来乍到，向导是非常的高兴，心情忒激动，肯定是欢迎语之类的!大家要顺着这个思路去想一想，很快就会猜出来了!对，我们的阿妹真聪明，欢迎来张家界旅游观光，欢迎来张家界做客!第一句已经猜出来了，那下面就来一句难度稍微大一点的：“泥格次么差!”，对!祝愿大家张家界玩得开心/愉快!这也是向导的一个衷心祝愿!

张家界的导游词

　　Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of thepark. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuan's application forworld natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".

　　(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots inZhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb HuangshiVillage (Huangshi Village), go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream,and go to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) cableway station.

　　(the road stele of Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is "not up to Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai), but up to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai) in the scenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, theMarquis of the Han Dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed ChiSongzi and went to visit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers.Later, he was rescued by master Huang Shigong and named Huangshi Village(Huangshi Village). It is the most beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and thelargest viewing platform in Zhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshivillage like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten stepsaway, you are stunned." Therefore, it is suggested to climb Huangshi village onfoot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up themountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, youwill really be "in vain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) takes about5 hours to walk up the mountain.

　　(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancienttimes, there is only one way to climb Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). Theroad we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.

　　Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park inChina. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 18,President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemitereserve. On October 1, 10, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approvedthe establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, it's under construction. Please come to see it in a fewyears." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State PlanningCommission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to workwith the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building China's firstNational Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wulingmountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. Theestablishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of ZhangjiajieNational Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.

　　(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's Alchemygourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhangliangcang hurriedly led his students to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village).Accidentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed tograb it. The red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers andsoldiers under the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pinenut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"

　　(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi Village(Huangshi Village). According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty,Xiang Dakun, a famous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of theking because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag inshuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sentgenerals Yang Jing and Deng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops.According to the mountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloodybattles with officers and soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died inShentang Bay. After the death of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story tothe mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to generation.You will notice that in Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almosteverywhere. According to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place wherethe emperor ordered his troops.

　　(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. How could it not make people sigh!

　　In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. Let's see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? It's the book of heaven leftby Guijing in a hurry. It's called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the threepeaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? It's said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called Golden Roosterto announce the dawn.

　　(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.

　　(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.

　　(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimusjade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It isnamed after the south gate.

　　(Wang Guangmei's poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by LuoQiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's Congress, Wang Guangmei, theformer wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity tovisit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out byhand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.

　　Some say it's a pun. One "strange" is the whole evaluation of Comrade LiuShaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isn't this the trueportrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?

　　(Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village)) this is Huangshi Village (HuangshiVillage)!

　　Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,covering an area of more than 250 mu. Surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is thebest largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscapeand the best place to watch the sunrise. If the weather is fine, we can seeTianmen cave a hundred miles away.

　　(Star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform topick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! Please pay attention toyour safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. Speaking ofthe star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of thepark. Comrade Zhang Jinfu, then state councilor and director of the NationalEconomic Commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morningwhen there were several stars left in the sky. Facing thousands of stone peaks,he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of woodencages are beautiful. Although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it'snot too much. " This picking platform is what he called.

　　(Liuqi Pavilion) please guess which "Liuqi" refers to? Most of them areright. To be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,animals and plants. "We will stay in the mountains and rivers, and ourgeneration will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,we will go to a higher level.". Standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,yangjiajie, Tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak

　　(Tianchi) this pool is called "Tianchi". Although it is not impressive,there are many stories about it.

　　A long time ago, Zhang Liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveledaround famous mountains and rivers in the world. Later, he came to TianmenMountain and Qingya mountain somehow. Qingya mountain is now Zhangjiajie, and healso went to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). At that time, empress Lu wasvery afraid of Zhang Liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide search.She wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. After hearing the news,the prefect of Wuling County sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountainand surrounded the Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) in a silky way. ZhangLiang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue ofnatural danger. If the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attackthe encirclement. They plan to encircle March and may to starve them to death.The food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. Zhang Liangwas very anxious. That day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beardfalling leisurely in front of Zhang Liang from the sky. When Zhang Liang sawthat it was Huang Shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "I'm in trouble. Ihope my master can help me!" Huang Shigong smiled and swept away the dust. Thenhe slowly disappeared into the clouds. At this time, someone was running andshouting: "master! Master! We are saved! We are saved!" Zhang Liang woke up andasked, "what's the matter? What's the matter?" the little apprentice panted andsaid, "master, I found three big carp in Tianchi, each of which is about 100Jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." Zhang Liang was surprised,pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! Drop the carpquickly Go down the mountain! "The disciples couldn't figure it out for amoment. The master was so hungry, didn't he? But it was hard to disobey theorder, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by one.Then Zhang Liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make itsound, and sing and dance at the same time. Zhang Liang said, "just sing:Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), whichcan't be opened for thousands of years!"

　　The next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. It turned out that theyfound that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of themountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food andgrass on the top, and Zhang Liang was happy with the people. What's the use ofsurrounding them?

　　Later, Zhang Liang told his disciples that master Huang Shigong had rescuedus.

　　Since then, the name of "Huangshi village" has been handed down fromgeneration to generation.

　　(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peakhides the infinite mystery of nature. In the face of such magnificent andmajestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer fromNortheast China stood in Huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the sceneryof Zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. Then she said that afterseeing the scenery of Zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live agood life. It seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say thatonce you can see the wonderful scenery like Zhangjiajie, this life is enough;the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish itmore. Is that right?

　　That year, Ding Mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghostaxe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:

　　"Life is less than Zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called anold man."

　　(heizongnao) please look across. It's a primeval forest, surrounded bycliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peakarea of about 60 mu. The plants are mainly ancient pines. Tujia people call itheizongnao. It's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. Inthe 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives fora whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper coins.When it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. They saw a few thick ancienttrees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of Python hangingbetween the branches. The three people thought that they had finally come up,and at least they wanted to go in and find out. Unexpectedly, the storm suddenlymade the three people slide down the cliff. Soon, the three were not reconciled,and they were ready to explore. It used to be a cloudless sunny day, but justafter climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly therewas thunder and lightning, wind and rain. One of them slipped and almost fellinto the abyss. From then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. To this day,it is still a mysterious forbidden area.

　　(overpass pier, Feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a heightof more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of thebridge. At 8:30 a.m. on September 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter ofabout 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. At thattime, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in thecenter of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were alsolooming in the halo. More than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually disappeared.This kind of spectacle is commonly known as Buddha light. On May 15, 1996, therewas also a Buddhist spectacle in Shentang Bay of Tianzi mountain. Scientificexplanation is an optical phenomenon.

　　(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie, theoriginal and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. Here is a hugebiological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanicalgarden. Botanists believe that Zhangjiajie is located in the center ofsubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style ofPaleozoic plant communities in the Yangtze River Basin. The forest coverage rateis 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. A large number ofrare plants in the world are preserved here, such as Davidia involucrata andGinkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as Bole tree,xiangguoshu, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, etc. And Wuling pine is thelargest and the most peculiar. You can see that every stone peak in Zhangjiajieis almost covered with pine trees. "Vigorous Qiu Qu hanging cliff, pine swayingthree thousand peaks.". Hu Jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation ofWuling Qifeng: "Guilin is intoxicated by the Lijiang River, Emei is the goldencloud, Huashan Mountain is close to the sky, Lushan Mountain is beautiful in thespring, not as good as Wulingyuan in Western Hunan, thousands of Qifeng arewrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on thestone is Wuling pine! Local chronicle expert Chen Ziwen has a poem about Wulingpine: "Wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak Each pine hasa cluster. Bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waistis difficult to bow If we want to talk about the characteristics of Wuling pine,this is the best personalized footnotes.

　　(fog sea turtle) you see, big self

张家界的导游词

　　大家好，我叫张竣致，是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小张。

　　还没去张家界玩的人，我告诉你们，湖南张家界有着泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、桂林之丽。只有身临其境，才知道大自然的鬼斧神工。

　　张家界看山，九寨沟看水。张家界拥有令人惊叹的风景。

　　我们来到了张家界，那里群山环绕。有的像盾，有的像矛，还有的像剑。大部分山峰远看像刀，近看像香蕉。

　　我们现在来到了天门山脚下，可以眼见一个玻璃电梯，我们一组一组上电梯。在天门山上望下去是只看见云，不能看见谷底。

　　张家界素有“三千峰林八百水”之说，张家界和别的地方不一样，它的核心景区面积约254平方千米，在全国也算是较大的景区了。

　　下面，大家听一听这个故事吧。以前这里不叫张家界，叫青岩山，那时，青岩山也没有姓张的人。身边留候张良想到韩信的遭遇，自己可得小心了，但思来想去，就是没个够安然的地方。后来终于找到个去处。一个叫张万冲的作恶多端，与一个叫张家雄的发生了矛盾，张良化作老公公在七棵银杏树上写“人间仙境张家界”七个大字，并惩罚恶人张万冲，因为张良的赐名，青岩山就叫张家界了。

　　张家界有着泰山之雄、华山之险，一定要多加小心啊!不要掉下山峡之中!

张家界的导游词

　　大家好，很高兴见到各位，我先做一下自我介绍，我姓田，大家可以叫我田导，也可以叫我小田，这2天的张家界之旅都是我带大家游览张家界的美丽风光。今天我们的行程是游览张家界国家森林公园的金鞭溪，金鞭溪呢是张家界最长的一条峡谷，他全长有7.5千米，有人曾称“金鞭溪呢是张家界的少女”，因为它就像少女的丝巾一样把“奇峰三千，秀水八百'的张家界发挥到了极致，想必大家听的它全场7.5千米，一定会觉得会走的很累吧，呵呵，可能对很少锻炼的人来说是有点长吧，所有的话我们公司为了方便大家游玩就，为大家免费提供行李送上山服务，在这里田导也要补充一句送下山的话是需要向各位收费的，在这里田导就在这里跟大家提醒一下。我们从市区到达森里公园呢大概40分钟的时间，张家界森林公园呢是中国第一个国家森林公园，在1982年成立的，当年著名画家吴冠中先生来到此地，当时的路没有像现在这么好走，吴老先生来到此地以后被这里的山给迷住了，它发现这里的山长的非常的挺拔而且非常的秀丽和有自己的特点，他非常的激动，回去以后把在张家界所看到的景象画下来放在的展览馆里面，当时一些游客看见展览馆的这些画以后，非常的感兴趣，认为i这些山实在太神奇，到底长在什么地方呢?后面随着张家界不断的扩大知名度，被越来越多的外来游客所熟知。在游玩金鞭溪的途中，大家还会看见许多的珍奇植物，比如说国家一级保护植物水杉和珙桐，水杉是一种非常古老的草本植物，植物学家曾经以为在第四纪冰川袭击时期就已经绝迹了，后面1941年，我国植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了她，后来1982年 人们开发张家界的时候发现这里长着大面积的水杉，呵呵，不错，这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。说到珙桐呢，大家可能比较熟悉了，珙桐被称为中国鸽子花，因为此花开放的时候看起来非常像放飞的鸽子，非常的逼真。下午我们就要看的就是被称为阿凡达的取景地的张家界袁家界了，袁家界是20xx年以后开发的一个游览地，以前上袁家界不太方便需要爬山但是自从20xx年开发了白龙天梯以后，为游客提供了巨大的方便，白龙天梯被誉为世界第一梯，他能吧游客拉到328米高的相对高度，而且只要1分58秒，非常的快速。袁家界还有一个天下第一桥，为什么天下第一呢?田导在这里跟大家卖个关子，等下看了就知道了啊。还有一个天下第一寨，这个寨子现在唯一保留下来的寨子，这个里面藏留着土家族人民的发展历史以及他们的生活习俗和文化产物，这个里面体现出了土家人民的艰苦劳作和智慧的结晶。

　　田导在这里提醒一下大家，等下我们上山后，那里的温度可能比市区低一些，大家需要添衣的话最好把外套带上，还需要说的是今晚我们是住山上，山上了主要就原生态了有点，所以大家可想而知，肯定会比市区的住宿条件差了点。而且山上由于树木比较多，所以湿气会比较重，可能那个被子会有点湿气，如果房间里面有些虫蚊的话，就找老板点下蚊香吧。 下面我就跟大家讲一下土家族的有些特点吧，第一个就是赶年。 土家族人过年，称为“赶年”。什么叫赶年?顾名思义，赶年，就是急急忙忙过年，赶着日子过年,赶在汉族过年的前一天过年。汉族腊月三十过年，土家族就在二十九过年。汉族在二十九，土家族就在二十八过年，反正要比你汉族提前一天过年。可能有些朋友想不通，为什么土家族一个小小的民族，过年都要压着汉族过，是不是历史上土汉民族之间有什么深仇大恨呀?如果这样想，你就大错特错了。

　　关于“赶年”的来历，土家族民间流传着许多脍炙人口的传说。这些传说可能故事有别或情节不一，但大都与土家族的历史及战争有关。其中流传最为广泛的是湘西土司王为率领土家军赶赴东南沿海抗击倭寇从而提前过年的故事。

　　明朝嘉靖年间，倭寇---就是当时的日本海盗，屡屡侵犯东南沿海，烧杀掠夺，无恶不作。于是明朝皇帝恼火了，下令征调兵丁前往征剿，而且限期必须到达指定海防前线。当时湘西

　　这边是什么情况呢?湘西这边属于土司制度，土司制度是封建社会时期在少数民族地区通过分封地方首领世袭管职以统治当地人民的一种特殊政治制度。在湘西的土司制度始于五代十国时期的溪州之战，止于清朝末期，在湘西流传了八百多年。土司王有自己的王宫朝庭文武百官，甚至还能私造地方钱币，对当地人民也有生杀予夺的权力，自治程度非常之高，是名副其实的“国中之国”。在张家界城区边上就有一座专门展示土家族历史文化的土家风情园，当地老百姓也称其为土司城，就是按照以前的土司王城模样修复起来的，里面有世界上最大的吊脚楼群。土司王虽然自治程度很高但他从名义上要服从于朝庭的统治，主要是通过两种方式来体现，一是纳贡，二是征丁。纳贡的物品都是地方物产，，如布匹茶叶岩耳药材朱砂等种类繁多。在明朝正德年间，湘西彭氏土司王就曾向朝庭进贡楠木而受到赏赐。至今湘西进贡的大楠木还支撑着北京城里的那些宫殿。征丁就是一旦有战事发生，土司王有责任和义务向朝庭输送兵丁。湘西离北京城有几千里地，以前通讯手段可没有现在这么发达，可以一个电话就通知到，在古代得通过驿站快马加鞭一站接一站把皇帝老子的圣旨传过来，赶过来的时候刚好在过年的前一天，皇命不可违，战事又紧急，可又新年在即，没有办法，老人们决定把准备过年的萝卜豆腐腊肉一锅煮了，提前一天过赶年，由此还产生了当地的一种特色火锅——三下锅。这种习俗也就这么一直保留了下来，至今，无论是山村还是市区只要是土家族人，他们都是提前一天的晚上过年。时至今日，湘西还流传着这样的诗句“八月里是中秋，堂前点兵下苏州。右手举起刀一把，左手提起倭人头。”在土家风情园内，也有明朝皇帝题写匾额“东南第一功”。

　　这就是土家人第一个节日赶年的来历。